Тестовые задания по курсу «Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности» для экономических специальностей

«Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности»

Тема 1.1. Национальная экономика в условиях глобализации

1. In business, this term is used in an economic context to describe integrated economies marked by free trade, the free flow of capital among countries and easy access to foreign resources, including labour markets, to maximize returns and benefit for the common good. What is it?

2. How is called a country with little industrial and economic activity or that is not industrialized?

3. What is the word that means needing mutual support and assistance?

4. How is called the amount of goods and services produced?

5. What does GDP stand for in Economics?

6. Is it true or false statement that countries are dependent on each other when they engage in global trade?

Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets in the suitable Present forms.

7. Next month we _____ (to move) part of our business abroad.

8. Every financial institution_____ ( to aim) at allocating financial resources from its source to potential users.

Тема 1.2. Роль России в международной торговле.

9. Guess what is it? … is a combination of export and import trade and is also known as Re-export. It means importing goods from one country and exporting them to another country after adding some value.

10. Guess what is the term? _____ is the purchase and sale of goods and services by companies in different countries. Consumer goods, raw materials, food, and machinery all are bought and sold in the international marketplace.

11. Dealing with the effects of international trade every economy may choose between two opposite theories: free trade and ________.

Use the words from the table to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:

free trade; protectionism; to hamper; foreign direct investment (FDI); expertise

12. The example of _____could be the case of buying some share in the national company by the foreign investors.

13. If the national economy is weak, the government may try to shield it using the policy of______.

14. The two countries decided to encourage________: no more tariffs, quotas or other restrictions!

15. Tangled bureaucratic procedures may_____ the progress of our business.

16. The problem is that most local authorities lack the________ to deal sensibly in this market.

Тема 1.3. Деловой этикет

Choose the word that is the closest in meaning to the underlined part.

17. Let me tell you the name of my friend, Bob Hopkins.

steer the conversation away from

leave out

introduce you to

18. Karen is talking to a person with whom she works

relationship

colleague

customer

19. What is the term? It is an informal type of discourse that does not cover any functional topics of conversation or any transactions that need to be addressed. In essence, it is polite and standard conversation about unimportant things.

20. Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке (cоедините буквы и цифры). Внесите ответы в таблицу. 

a) I am writing to apply for one of the positions as salesperson which you advertised in the Evening Standard on May 23. I am particularly interested in working for a company which can provide me with sales experience. I look forward to receiving your reply.

b) William Ketterling
Personal Manager
Yule and Campbell UK Ltd
Unity House
57 London Road
Reading RG6 1UH

c) 24 Belsize Gardens
London NW3
25 May

d) Yours sincerely, 
Helen Wilcox

e) Dear Mr. Ketterling,

21. Вставьте пропущенное слово.

Japanese businessmen often ____bow when greeting each other.

22. Вставьте пропущенное словосочетание.

Business people often _____ when they come to an agreement

23. Вставьте пропущенное слово.

Most nations have different____ for greeting strangers.

24 Вставьте пропущенное слово.

Be ____ when meeting new people

Тема 2.1. Глобальные компании.

25 Вставьте пропущенное слово.

An _______ company is involved in exporting and selling its goods and/or services to other nations, but other than exporting (and/or importing, such as purchasing raw materials), has no other investment in these other nations. All of the business functions and headquarters remain in the country of origin, and there are no branches of the company overseas in any of the nations the business trades with.

26. Вставьте пропущенное слово.

A _______ company has establishments in the nations it chooses to operate in, not just sales. The company will choose to establish branches and operations in these nations, to oversee the sales and/or importing from that particular country. Such companies normally have fewer countries of interest than a global company might, mainly because of the way they manage their local offerings.

27. Вставьте пропущенное слово.

A________  company, like a multinational company, has investment and business in the countries in which it chooses to operate. Such companies usually have subsidiaries in many nations, meaning dozens of sites around the world. A ______ company, however, is one where the central headquarters of the business makes the decisions for driving the business, and the same product(s) are offered in every country, regardless of local culture and tastes.

28. McDonald's restaurants is an example of:

 a) global company

b) international firm

 c) multinational company

Complete the sentences using the appropriate modal verb

29. Don't argue! We ____ discuss it now and find the solution

30. All the employees _____ look businesslike when they are in office.

31. I think we ____ let the director know we have a conflict in the department.

32. You____ worry! We'll settle everything!

33. Do we ______to insist on the day of our meeting?

34. There is no reason why we_____ win both the projects!

35. What____ I do for you?